Izinqubo Zokuklama Zekusasa Eliqhakazile

Iminyaka eminingi, bekulokhu kugxilwa ekucaciseni imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ezithinta imvelo kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Kukhona nokulindela okukhulayo kwabaklami bokukhanyisa ukunciphisa imilobo yekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa idizayini yokukhanyisa.
“Esikhathini esizayo, ngicabanga ukuthi sizobona kuqashelwa kakhulu umthelela ophelele wokukhanya endaweni ezungezile. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokugeleza kwamanzi nombala libalulekile, kodwa kunjalo ne-carbon footprint yemikhiqizo kanye nomklamo wokukhanyisa kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokuphila. Iqhinga kuzoba ukujwayela ukuklama okuzinzile ngenkathi usakha izindawo ezinhle, ezinethezekile, nezamukelekayo.”

Izinhlelo zokulawula izibaniqinisekisa ukuthi inani elilungile lokukhanya lisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele, nokuthi izinto ezilungiswayo ziyavalwa lapho zingadingeki, ngaphezu kokukhetha izici zokunciphisa ikhabhoni. Uma kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo, le mikhuba inganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Abaklami bangaqhubeka benciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokukhetha izici zokulungisa. Ukusebenzisa amalensi okukhanya namagraza ukuze kukhanye ukukhanya ezindongeni nosilingi kungenye yenketho, njengoba kucaciswa izinto ezilungisa ukukhanya okwandisa ukuphuma kwelume ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla engeziwe, njengokwengeza i-White Optics yangaphakathi enamathela endaweni ethile.

Kuzo zonke izici zokuklama kwezakhiwo, impilo yokuhlala nokunethezeka kuya ngokuya kucatshangelwa. Ukukhanyisa kunemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene empilweni yomuntu, okuholela emikhubeni emibili evelayo:
I-Circadian Lighting: Nakuba impikiswano mayelana nokusebenza kokukhanya kwe-circadian isaqhubeka ngenxa yesayensi ebamba ithiyori, iqiniso lokuthi sisaxoxa ngayo libonisa ukuthi kuwumkhuba osukhona ukuhlala. Amabhizinisi amaningi kanye namafemu ezakhiwo akholelwa ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-circadian kungathinta ukukhiqiza nempilo yabantu abakhona.
Ukuvuna emini kuyindlela eyamukelwa kabanzi kunokukhanyisa kwe-circadian. Izakhiwo ziklanyelwe ukuvumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngenhlanganisela yamafasitela nokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kulekelelwa ukukhanya okwenziwa. Abaklami bokukhanyisa bacabangela ibhalansi yezinto ezilungiswayo ezidingekayo eduze/ukuqhubekela phambili kude nemithombo yokukhanya yemvelo, futhi basebenzisa izilawuli zokukhanyisa ukuze zisebenze ngokuhambisana nezinye izilawuli ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa kulezi zingaphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhanya okuvela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, okufana namakhethini azenzakalelayo.

Indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amahhovisi iyashintsha ngenxa yokwanda kwemisebenzi exubile. Izikhala kufanele zibe nezinhloso eziningi ukuze zivumelane nengxube eshintshashintshayo ehlala ishintsha yezisebenzi ezingaphakathi komuntu nezakude, nezilawuli zokukhanyisa ezivumela abangaphakathi ukuthi balungise ukukhanya ukuze kuhambisane kangcono nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Izisebenzi ziphinde zifune ukukhanyisa ezindaweni zokusebenzela ngazinye nasemagunjini enkomfa okuwenza abukeke kahle esikrinini. Okokugcina, amabhizinisi azama ukuheha abasebenzi ukuthi babuyele ehhovisi ngokulungisa izindawo ukuze bazenze zimeme kakhulu.

Izitayela zokukhanyisashintsha futhi siguquke ngokuhambisana nalokho esikuthandayo, izidingo, kanye nalokho esikuthandayo. Ukukhanya okuhle kunomthelela obonakalayo namandla, futhi kuqinisekile ukuthi lezi zitayela zokukhanyisa ngo-2022 zizokwamukela ngokugcwele umklamo onomthelela futhi ocabangayo njengoba unyaka uqhubeka futhi uye esikhathini esizayo.