Nzira yekudzivirira sei mosquito nechiedza?

Umhutu ndihwo hwava nhamba yekutanga mukuparadzira utachiona. Tinofanira kuita sei basa rakanaka mukudzivirira?

Chikamu 1:Simboti yekudzivirira umhutu

1）Apo maentomologists aidzidza maitiro ehupenyu hweumhutu, vakaona kuti umhutu hunonyanya kunzwa uye kufarira mamwe marudzi echiedza, asi ivo vanonyanya kuvenga kune vamwe.

2)Maererano netsvakiridzo yemazuva ano yesainzi, mosquito dzine maziso maviri akasanganiswa pamisoro yavo. Ziso rega rega rine ziso rinosvika mazana mashanu kusvika mazana matanhatu. Kuwanda kwemaziso ega kunowanikwa, ndiko kuwedzera kwechiedza chavanogona kugamuchira, uye nokudaro kusimba kwavo kunzwisiswa kwechiedza. Sainzi, umhutu hunotsanangurwa kuva nemhando mbiri dzemhinduro kune dzakasiyana masaisai echiedza, zvinoti kudzivirira chiedza uye mhinduro dzekutsvaga chiedza: Chiedza chebhuruu chine wavelengths pasi pe500nm chine kukwezva kwakasimba kune umhutu. Zvisinei, chiedza chine wavelengths pamusoro pe500nm, kunyanya idzo dzine wavelengths dzinopfuura 560nm, dzinoita kuti umhutu huratidze maitiro ekunzvenga ari pachena panguva yezviitwa. Umhutu hunoratidzwa kuchiedza munguva yakakodzera hunoratidza kubhururuka kusina mhirizhonga, kuderera kwehupenyu uye kuramba husingafambi.

3）Zvichienderana nemusimboti wekuti humhutu hudzivise chiedza, mainjiniya edu akabatana nechikwata chenyanzvi dzebhayoloji yeumhutu kubva kuSouth China Agricultural University kugadzira yakakosha spectrum inodzinga umhutu nekushandisa ELightech's special spectral tekinoroji. Kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekuongorora uye kuongorora pakati peakawanda spectra, vakabudirira kugadzira yakakosha spectral inodzinga umhutu zvinobudirira, ine mwero unoshanda wekudzivirira umhutu unopfuura 91.5%.

Iyo LED-inoratidza mosquito strip inogadzirwa neMingxue Optoelectronics, iyo inoburitsa amber mwenje, iyo inogona kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemwenje isingafarirwe neumhutu, nekudaro kuwana mhedzisiro yekudzinga umhutu. Chiedza chinooneka chinoburitswa nemwenje unodzivirira umhutu uyu zvechokwadi chinowana zero yebhuruu uye zero violet mwenje, isingakonzere kusvibisa kana kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu kana nharaunda. Icho chigadzirwa chine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye parizvino chakachengeteka uye chakanyanya hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya-kushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri-uchapupu chigadzirwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.

Chikamu 2:Njodzi yeMosquito

1, Dengue fever:

Maererano nomushumo weWorld Health Organization, chirwere chedengue fever chakawedzera zvikuru munyika yose mumakumi emakore achangopfuura. Chirwere ichi chatekeshera munyika dzinodarika zana muAfrica, America, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia neWestern Pacific. Nyika dzeAmerica, Southeast Asia uye dunhu reWestern Pacific ndidzo dzakakanganisika zvakanyanya. Ongororo ichangoburwa inofungidzira kuti kune zviitiko zvinosvika 390 miriyoni zve dengue fever pasi rose gore rega rega. 3.9 bhiriyoni munyika 128 vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona hwedengue, nehuwandu hwekufa kubva pa15% kusvika pa50%. MuChina, nzvimbo huru dzine njodzi dziri muGuangdong, Guangxi nedzimwe nzvimbo.

2, Malaria:

Malaria yakarongwa neWorld Health Organization seimwe yezvirwere zvitatu zvikuru zvine ngozi, pamwe chete neAIDS neTB. Gore negore, mazana ezviuru kusvika kumamiriyoni evanhu anofa nemarariya munyika yose. Marariya inokonzera nzufu dzinenge mamiriyoni matatu gore negore. Umhutu hunonzi Anopheles, uhwo hunogona kutapurira marariya, hunoparadzirwa kuCentral neSouth America, Africa, Oceania neCentral Asia, Africa iri iyo iri kukanganiswa zvakanyanya. MuAfrica, paavhareji, mwana anofa nemarariya mumasekonzi 30 ari ose. MuChina, marariya inonyanya kutapuriranwa neChinese mosquito Aedes.

3, Epidemic encephalitis B:

Epidemic encephalitis B inotapurirwawo neCulex mosquitoes neAedes mosquito, uye inowanzonzi encephalitis. Mushure mekunge umhutu hwaruma nekusveta ropa revanhu kana mhuka dzine utachiona uhwu, dzinotapukira mushure menguva yakati rebei. Pavanoruma vanhu vasina kudzivirira, vanogona kukonzera kurwara, pakati pavo vana ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa.

Mukupindura nyaya iyi, takagadzira amwenje unodzivirira umhutuuye ine zvinotevera zvakanakira:

1-Ichi chirongwa chemuviri chekudzivirira mosquito chigadzirwa. Iyo haiurayi chero zvisikwa zvipenyu uye haikanganise cheni yezvakatipoteredza yeumhutu. Icho chigadzirwa chezvakatipoteredza.
Inotora chiedza chitsvuku uye chakasvibirira sechinhu chikuru chekutarisa, iyo inobatsira maziso evanhu, kubereka kwemhuka uye kukura kwemiti, uye yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.

2-Hazvizokonzeri kusvibiswa kwemakemikari. Iyo mwenje sosi haina yebhuruu kana yepepuru mwenje uye inotora stroboscopic yakasarudzika magetsi, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza photobiological yemaziso emunhu nemhuka.
Iyo spectral kumisikidzwa uye mwenje chimiro chakagamuchirwa nechigadzirwa ichi chakagadzirwa zvakafanana ne patent, iyo inogona kuita kuti chigadzirwa chiwedzere kugadzikana uye chakavimbika, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi mwenje uye mosquito-proof mhedzisiro.

3-Sainzi kuyedza kwakaratidza kuti umhutu hunopesana neiyo spectral simba renji ye570-590nm. Ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kuzadzisa chinodikanwa ichi uye kunyatsodzinga zvipembenene. Kuenzaniswa neiyo iripo yakajairwa LED mosquito-proof mwenje tekinoroji, chirongwa ichi chinodzivirira zvachose chiratidziro chiri pazasi 500nm chinogona kukwezva umhutu, uye kugona kunovandudzwa.

4-Mushure mekuedzwa, iyo imwe-mwenje-uchapupu nzvimbo yechigadzirwa ichi inosvika 0.8 kusvika 1 square mita pa watt, iyo yakanakira hukuru-hukuru hwekudzinga mosquito. Kunyanya munguva yekuberekesa umhutu, hunogona kudzinga humhutu kubva kunzvimbo dzemvura nenzvimbo dzekuberekera, izvo zvinobatsira mukuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwekuberekana uye kuwanda kweumhutu.
Mwenje yedu yekunze yakaitwa isina mvura uye anti-ultraviolet radiation kurapwa muchimiro. Izvo hazvigone kushandiswa chete mukati memba asiwo zvakachengeteka kunze, kunyanya munharaunda, mapaki, magadheni nedzimwe nzvimbo.

5-Nekuda kwekugashira tekinoroji yeLED, inochengetedza magetsi uye simba zvichienzaniswa nemarambi echinyakare anodzivirira umhutu.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zvigadzirwa zvese zvinogona kugadziridzwa kune vatengi!Taura nesukuti uwane mamwe mashoko!

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