O tulafono fa'apitoa ma fa'amatalaga na fa'atuina e fa'alapotopotoga ta'itasi ta'itasi o fa'alāpotopotoga ta'itasi o mea ia e iloagofie ai tulaga fa'a-Europa ma Amerika mo su'ega mama. Tulaga fa'atuina e vaega e pei o le European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) po'o le International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) e mafai ona fa'atonutonuina le su'ega ma le fa'amaoniaina o moli ta'avale i Europa. O nei tulaga e mafai ona aofia ai manaʻoga mo le malosi malosi, fesoʻotaʻiga electromagnetic, saogalemu eletise, ma mea tau le siosiomaga.
Tulaga fa'atulagaina e vaega e pei ole Underwriters Laboratories (UL), National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), po'o le American National Standards Institute (ANSI) e mafai ona fa'aoga e aveese su'ega mama ma tusipasi i le US. E ui o nei tulaga e ono iai ni tulaga fa'apitoa i le maketi a Amerika ma le siosiomaga fa'atonutonu, e mafai ona latou taula'i i mataupu tutusa e pei o tulaga Europa.
Ina ia ausia le saogalemu, faʻatinoga, ma faʻatonuga faʻatonutonu, e taua tele mo le gaosiga o moli moli ma tagata faʻaulufaleina ina ia mautinoa e tusa ai ma tulaga manaʻomia mo maketi taʻitasi.
O le tulaga Europa mo su'ega moli moli e aofia ai le tele o tulafono ma faʻamatalaga mo le faʻatinoga, saogalemu, ma le siosiomaga o aʻafiaga o moli. O faʻalapotopotoga e pei o le European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) ma le International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) e mafai ona faʻatuina ni tulaga faʻapitoa. Ole malosi ole malosi, fesoʻotaʻiga eletise, saogalemu ole eletise, ma popolega ile siosiomaga o nai mataupu ia e ono faʻatalanoaina e nei tulaga.
Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le IEC 60598 aiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga e faʻamalamalamaina manaʻoga mo suʻega, faʻatinoga, ma le fausiaina ma faʻafeiloaʻi le saogalemu o meafaigaluega moli, e aofia ai moli moli LED. Ole su'ega ma fa'amaoniaga mana'omia mo moli fa'atauina ile maketi i Europa e ono a'afia fo'i ile fa'atonuga ole malosi ole Iuni a Europa, pei ole Energy Labeling Directive ma le Eco-design Directive.
Ina ia fa'amautinoa le tausisia o noataga fa'aletulafono ma fa'apisinisi, e taua tele mo le au fa'ameamea ma le au gaosi oloa ia malamalama ma usita'ia tulaga fa'apitoa a Europa e fa'atatau ia latou oloa.
O fa'alapotopotoga e pei o le Underwriters Laboratories (UL), National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), ma le American National Standards Institute (ANSI) ua fa'atuina tulafono ma fa'amatalaga e pulea ai le tulaga Amerika mo su'ega moli. O nei tulaga fa'ata'atia e aofia ai fa'atinoga, saogalemu, ma mana'oga o a'afiaga o le si'osi'omaga.
O se tasi o tulaga e faʻatatau i le saogalemu o mea faʻapipiʻi LED, e pei o moli moli o le LED, o le UL 8750. O loʻo faʻamatalaina mea e pei o le teteʻe atu i le eletise eletise, eletise eletise, ma lamatiaga afi. E mafai fo'i e le NEMA ona tu'uina atu tulaga fa'atatau ile fa'atinoga o fa'amalama ma mea tau si'osi'omaga.
Ina ia mautinoa le saogalemu o oloa, faatinoga, ma le tausisia o tulafono faatonutonu, e tatau ona nofouta ma usitaʻia tulaga ma tulafono faʻapitoa e faʻatatau i a latou oloa.
Faafesootai matoupe afai e te manaʻomia soʻo se faʻataʻitaʻiga moli poʻo se lipoti suʻega!
Taimi meli: Aukuso-23-2024