Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yuburayi nuburinganire bwabanyamerika mugupima urumuri?

Amategeko yihariye n'ibisobanuro byashyizweho na buri karere amashyirahamwe agenga ibipimo ngenderwaho nibyo bitandukanya ibipimo byu Burayi n’Amerika byo gupima urumuri. Ibipimo byashyizweho nitsinda nka komite yu Burayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge bwa Electrotechnical Standard (CENELEC) cyangwa komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) irashobora kugenzura ibizamini no kwemeza amatara ya strip mu Burayi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishobora kubamo ibisabwa kugirango ingufu zikorwe neza, guhuza amashanyarazi, umutekano w'amashanyarazi, hamwe nibidukikije.
Ibipimo byashyizweho nitsinda nka Laboratoire ya Underwriters (UL), Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikora amashanyarazi (NEMA), cyangwa Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge muri Amerika (ANSI) gishobora gukoreshwa mu kwambura urumuri no gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika. Nubwo aya mahame ashobora kuba afite ibipimo byihariye ku isoko ry’Amerika hamwe n’ibidukikije bigenga, barashobora kwibanda ku bibazo bisa n’ibipimo by’Uburayi.

Kugirango huzuzwe umutekano, imikorere, nibisabwa kugirango bigenzurwe, ni ngombwa ko ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri n’abatumiza mu mahanga kugira ngo barebe ko bihuye n’ibipimo bisabwa kuri buri soko.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byu Burayi byo gupima amatara akubiyemo amategeko menshi n’ibisobanuro ku mikorere, umutekano, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije by’amatara. Amashyirahamwe nka komite yu Burayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge bwa elegitoronike (CENELEC) na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga (IEC) barashobora gushyiraho ibipimo byihariye. Gukoresha ingufu, guhuza amashanyarazi, umutekano w'amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ibidukikije ni bike mu ngingo aya mahame ashobora gukemura.
Kurugero, umuryango wibipimo bya IEC 60598 usobanura ibisabwa mugupima, gukora, no kubaka kandi bikemura umutekano wibikoresho byamatara, harimo amatara ya LED. Ibipimo byo gupima no kwemeza amatara ya strip yagurishijwe ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi birashobora kandi guterwa n’amabwiriza agenga ingufu z’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, nk’amabwiriza y’ingufu n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije.

Kugira ngo hubahirizwe inshingano zemewe n’ubucuruzi, ni ngombwa ko abatanga urumuri n’abakora ibicuruzwa bumva kandi bakurikiza amahame yihariye y’uburayi akoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byabo.

Amashyirahamwe nka Laboratoire ya Underwriters (UL), Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikora amashanyarazi (NEMA), hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge muri Amerika (ANSI) yashyizeho amategeko n’ibisobanuro bigenga igipimo cy’Abanyamerika cyo gupima urumuri. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo imikorere, umutekano, nibisabwa ku bidukikije.
Igipimo kimwe cyita ku mutekano wibikoresho bya LED, nkamatara ya LED, ni UL 8750. Ikemura ibintu nko kurwanya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, hamwe n’akaga. NEMA irashobora kandi gutanga ibipimo bijyanye no kumurika ibicuruzwa nibidukikije.
Kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa, imikorere, no kubahiriza amabwiriza, ababikora nabatanga amatara ya strip kumasoko yo muri Amerika bagomba kumenya kandi bakurikiza amahame yihariye akurikiza ibicuruzwa byabo.

Twandikireniba ukeneye urumuri urwo arirwo rwose cyangwa raporo y'ibizamini!