Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya IR vs RF?

Infrared mu magambo ahinnye nka IR. Nuburyo bwimirasire ya electromagnetique hamwe nuburebure bwumurongo muremure kuruta urumuri rugaragara ariko rugufi kuruta radiyo. Irakoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho bidafite insinga kuko ibimenyetso bya infragre bishobora gutangwa byoroshye kandi byakiriwe ukoresheje diode ya IR. Kurugero, infragre (IR) ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka tereviziyo na DVD. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushyushya, gukama, kumva, na spekitroscopi, mubindi.

Radio Frequency mu magambo ahinnye nka RF. Yerekeza kumurongo wa electromagnetic yumurongo usanzwe ukoreshwa mugutumanaho bidafite umugozi. Ibi bikubiyemo inshuro zingana kuva 3 kHz kugeza 300 GHz. Muguhindura inshuro, amplitude, hamwe nicyiciro cyumuvuduko wabatwara, ibimenyetso bya RF birashobora gutwara amakuru kure cyane. Porogaramu nyinshi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RF, harimo itumanaho, gutangaza amakuru, sisitemu ya radar, itumanaho rya satelite, hamwe n’umuyoboro udafite insinga. Imiyoboro ya radiyo niyakira, inzira ya WiFi, terefone igendanwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya GPS byose ni ingero z'ibikoresho bya RF.

Byombi IR (Infrared) na RF (Radio Frequency) bikoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho bidafite umugozi, ariko hariho itandukaniro rikomeye:
1. Urwego: RF ifite intera nini kuruta infragre. Imiyoboro ya RF irashobora kunyura murukuta, mugihe ibimenyetso bya infragre ntibishobora.
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3. Kwivanga: Kwivanga mubindi bikoresho bidafite umugozi mukarere birashobora kugira ingaruka kubimenyetso bya RF, nubwo kubangamira ibimenyetso bya IR bidasanzwe.
4. Umuyoboro mugari: Kuberako RF ifite umurongo mwinshi kuruta IR, irashobora gutwara amakuru menshi kumuvuduko wihuse.
5. Gukoresha ingufu: Kuberako IR ikoresha ingufu nke ugereranije na RF, irakwiriye kubikoresho byimukanwa nka kure ya kure.

Muncamake, IR isumba intera ngufi, umurongo-wo-kureba-itumanaho, mugihe RF ari nziza kubirebire birebire, itumanaho ryinjira.

Twandikirekandi dushobora gusangira amakuru menshi yerekeye amatara ya LED.