Waba uzi icyo LED IC igenewe？

Umucyo Utanga Diode Yuzuzanya Yiswe LED IC. Nubwoko bwumuzunguruko wakozwe cyane cyane kugenzura no gutwara LED, cyangwa diode itanga urumuri. Imiyoboro ya LED ihuriweho (IC) itanga ibikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kugenzura ingufu za voltage, gucana, no kugenzura ibyubu, byorohereza gucunga neza kandi neza sisitemu yo kumurika LED. Ibisabwa kuriyi miyoboro ihuriweho (ICs) harimo imbaho ​​zerekana, ibikoresho byo kumurika, hamwe no kumurika ibinyabiziga.
Amagambo ahinnye yumuzunguruko ni IC. Nigikoresho gito cya elegitoroniki kigizwe nibice byinshi byahimbwe na semiconductor, harimo rezistoriste, tristoriste, capacator, nizindi miyoboro ya elegitoroniki. Imirimo ya elegitoronike irimo amplification, guhinduranya, kugenzura voltage, gutunganya ibimenyetso, no kubika amakuru ninshingano zingenzi zumuzunguruko uhuriweho (IC) .Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya elegitoronike, nka mudasobwa, terefone ngendanwa, televiziyo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, sisitemu yimodoka, nibindi byinshi, ukoresha imiyoboro ihuriweho (IC). Muguhuza ibice byinshi muri chip imwe, bemerera ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kuba bito, gukora neza, no gukoresha imbaraga nke. Sisitemu nyinshi za elegitoronike ubu zikoresha IC nkibintu byingenzi byubaka, bigahindura urwego rwa elegitoroniki.

IC ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe kigenewe gukoreshwa nintego runaka. Ibikurikira nubwoko buke bwa IC:

MCUs: Izi miyoboro ihuriweho igizwe na microprocessor yibanze, kwibuka, hamwe na peripheri byose kuri chip imwe. Batanga ibikoresho ubwenge nubugenzuzi kandi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinjizwamo.

Mudasobwa hamwe nizindi sisitemu zigoye zikoresha microprocessor (MPUs) nkibice bikuru bitunganya (CPU). Bakora ibarwa n'amabwiriza kumirimo itandukanye.

DSP IC yateguwe byumwihariko mugutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale, nk'amajwi n'amashusho. Bakoreshwa cyane mubisabwa nko gutunganya amashusho, ibikoresho byamajwi, hamwe nitumanaho.
Porogaramu-Yihariye Yuzuzanya Yumuzingi (ASICs): ASICs zakozwe byumwihariko umuzenguruko ugenewe gukoreshwa cyangwa intego runaka. Zitanga imikorere myiza kubwintego runaka kandi zikunze kuboneka mubikoresho byinzobere nka sisitemu yo guhuza ibikoresho nibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Imirima-Porogaramu Irembo Ryerekana, cyangwa FPGAs, ni porogaramu ishobora guhurizwa hamwe ishobora gushyirwaho kugirango ikore imirimo yihariye imaze gukorwa. Birahinduka kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusubiramo porogaramu.

Analog ihuriweho n'inzira (ICs): Ibi bikoresho bitunganya ibimenyetso bikomeza kandi bikoreshwa mugutunganya voltage, amplification, no kuyungurura porogaramu. Igenzura rya voltage, ibyuma byongera amajwi, hamwe nimbaraga zikora (op-amps) ni ingero nke.
IC ifite kwibuka irashobora kubika no kugarura amakuru. Amashanyarazi Yasibwe Porogaramu Yasomwe-Yibutse gusa (EEPROM), Flash yibuka, Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), hamwe na Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) ni ingero nke.

IC ikoreshwa mugucunga ingufu: Izi IC zigenzura kandi zikagenga imbaraga zikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi. Kugenzura amashanyarazi, kwishyuza bateri, no guhinduranya voltage biri mubikorwa bakoreramo.

Izi miyoboro ihuriweho (ICs) ituma ihuza riri hagati yikigereranyo na sisitemu ya digitale muguhindura ibimenyetso bisa na digitale naho ubundi. Bazwi nka analog-to-digitale (ADC) hamwe na digitale-kuri-analogi (DAC).

Ibi ni ibyiciro bike gusa, kandi umurima wumuzunguruko (IC) ni mugari kandi ukomeza kwiyongera nkuko porogaramu nshya hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ribaho.
Twandikirekubindi bisobanuro bijyanye n'amatara ya LED.