He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻamau ʻEulopa a me ka maʻamau ʻAmelika no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka māmā?

ʻO nā lula kūʻokoʻa a me nā kikoʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hui maʻamau o kēlā me kēia wahi ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā kūlana ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka māmā. ʻO nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hui e like me ka European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) a i ʻole ka International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā kukui strip ma ʻEulopa. Hiki i kēia mau maʻamau ke komo i nā koi no ka pono o ka ikehu, ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic, ka palekana uila, a me nā mea kaiapuni.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui e like me ka Underwriters Laboratories (UL), ka National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), a i ʻole ka American National Standards Institute (ANSI) e wehe i ka hoʻāʻo māmā a me ka hōʻoia ʻana ma US. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau maʻamau i loaʻa i nā koina kūʻokoʻa i ka mākeke US a me ke kaiapuni hoʻoponopono, hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia like e like me nā kūlana ʻEulopa.

I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka palekana, ka hana, a me nā koi hoʻoponopono, he mea koʻikoʻi ia i nā mea hana māmā a me nā mea lawe mai e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūlike me nā kūlana i koi ʻia no kēlā me kēia mākeke.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻEulopa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā kukui strip he nui nā lula a me nā kikoʻī no ka hana, palekana, a me nā hopena kūlohelohe o nā kukui strip. Hiki i nā hui e like me ka European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) a me ka International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ke hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūikawā. ʻO ka ikaika o ka ikehu, ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic, ka palekana uila, a me nā hopohopo kaiapuni kekahi o nā kumuhana i hiki ke kamaʻilio ʻia kēia mau maʻamau.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻohana IEC 60598 e wehewehe i nā koi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hana, a me ke kūkulu ʻana a kamaʻilio i ka palekana o nā lako kukui, me nā kukui LED strip. ʻO nā koi hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia ʻana no nā kukui strip i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā kuhikuhi pono o ka ikehu o ka European Union, e like me ka Energy Labeling Directive a me ka Eco-design Directive.

I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kuleana kānāwai a me nā ʻoihana, he mea koʻikoʻi ia i nā mea hoʻolako māmā a me nā mea hana e hoʻomaopopo a mālama i nā kūlana kūikawā o ʻEulopa e pili ana i kā lākou waiwai.

ʻO nā hui e like me ka Underwriters Laboratories (UL), ka National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), a me ka American National Standards Institute (ANSI) ua hoʻokumu i nā lula a me nā kikoʻī e hoʻomalu i ke kūlana ʻAmelika no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka māmā. Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻamau i nā koi o ka hana, palekana, a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni.
ʻO kahi maʻamau e pili ana i ka palekana o nā mea hana LED, e like me nā kukui uila LED, ʻo ia ka UL 8750. Hoʻopuka ia i nā mea e like me ke kū'ē ʻana i ka uila uila, ka uila uila, a me nā pōʻino ahi. Hiki i ka NEMA ke hāʻawi i nā kūlana e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana kukui a me nā mea kaiapuni.
No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i ka palekana o ka huahana, ka hana, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai, pono e ʻike a mālama nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolako i nā kukui strip no ka mākeke US i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa a me nā kānāwai e pili ana i kā lākou waiwai.

Kāhea iā mā˚ouinā makemake ʻoe i kahi laʻana māmā a i ʻole hōʻike hōʻike!