Pehea e pale aku ai i ka makika me ka malamalama?

Ua lilo nā makika i ka helu ʻekahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. Pehea mākou e hana ai i kahi hana maikaʻi i ka pale?

Mahele 1: Ke kumu o ka pale namu

1）I ka wā e aʻo ana ka poʻe entomologists i nā ʻano physiological o nā makika, ua ʻike lākou he maʻalahi ka makika a makemake nui i kekahi mau ʻano kukui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e kūʻē i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

2) E like me ka noiʻi ʻepekema hou, ʻelua mau maka huikau ma nā poʻo o ka makika. Aia ma kahi o 500 a 600 mau maka hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia maka hui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maka hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālamalama, a no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ko lākou ʻike i ka mālamalama. Ma ka ʻepekema, ua wehewehe ʻia nā makika he ʻelua ʻano pane i nā nalu māmā like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka māmā a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālamalama: ʻO ke kukui polū me nā lōʻihi hawewe ma lalo o 500nm he hoihoi ikaika i nā makika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka māmā me nā lōʻihi hawewe ma luna o 500nm, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā hawewe lōʻihi ma mua o 560nm, e hōʻike ana nā makika i nā ʻano evasive i ka wā o nā hana. ʻO nā makika i ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻike i ka lele lele ʻana, hoʻemi i ka ikaika a noho ʻole.

3）Ma muli o ke kumu e pale aku ai nā makika a pau i ka mālamalama, ua hui pū kā mākou mau ʻenekini spectral me kahi hui o nā loea biology namu mai South China Agricultural University e hoʻomohala i kahi spectral spectrum kūikawā e hoʻolei maikaʻi i nā makika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana spectral kūikawā a ELighttech. Ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi mau ʻana i waena o nā spectra he nui, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi lākou i kahi spectral spectrum kūikawā e hoʻopau pono i nā makika, me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka namu ma mua o 91.5%.

ʻO ka LED mosquito-proof strip i hana ʻia e Mingxue Optoelectronics, e hoʻopuka ana i ke kukui amber, hiki ke hana i ka nui o nā kukui i makemake ʻole ʻia e nā makika, a laila e loaʻa ai ka hopena o ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā makika. ʻO ke kukui ʻike ʻia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kēia kukui ʻaʻole namu e hoʻokō maoli i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele violet, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia a pōʻino i ke kino kanaka a i ʻole kaiapuni. He huahana pili i ke kaiapuni a i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka mea palekana a maikaʻi loa i ke kaiapuni ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka namu kino huahana ma ka home a ma waho.

Mahele 2: ʻO ka namu

1. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Dengue:

Wahi a kahi hōʻike a ka World Health Organization, ua piʻi nui ka nui o ka maʻi dengue ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, Hikina Hikina, Hikina Hema a me ka Pākīpika Komohana. ʻO ʻAmelika, ʻAsia Hikina Hema a me ka ʻāina Pākīpika Komohana ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. Wahi a kekahi noiʻi hou, aia ma kahi o 390 miliona mau hihia o ka maʻi dengue ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO 3.9 biliona kānaka ma 128 mau ʻāina i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi dengue, me ka nui o ka make mai 15% a 50%. Ma Kina, aia nā wahi koʻikoʻi nui ma Guangdong, Guangxi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

2. Malaria:

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Malaria e ka World Health Organization ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu o nā maʻi weliweli nui, me ka AIDS a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, he mau haneli a miliona mau kānaka e make ana i ka maʻi malaria ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ma kahi o ʻekolu miliona mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā makika Anopheles, hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi malaria, ua māhele ʻia ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, Oceania a me Central Asia, a ʻo ʻApelika ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. Ma ʻApelika, ma ka awelika, make ke keiki i ka malaria i kēlā me kēia 30 kekona. Ma Kina, lawe ʻia ka maʻi malaria e ka namu Kina Aedes.

3、Epidemic encephalitis B:

Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Epidemic encephalitis B e nā makika Culex a me nā makika Aedes, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he encephalitis. Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika a omo i ke koko o ke kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona i loaʻa kēia maʻi maʻi, lilo lākou i maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke nahu lākou i ka poʻe me ka pale ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi, a ma waena o lākou nā keiki ka mea nui.

I ka pane ʻana i kēia pilikia, ua kūkulu mākou i kahiʻāʻī māmā pale makikaa loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi penei:

1-He huahana pale maki kino kēia papahana. ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i nā mea ola a ʻaʻole hoʻopau i ke kaulahao kaiaola o nā makika. He huahana pili kaiapuni.
Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke kukui ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ke ʻano spectral nui, he mea pono i nā maka kanaka, hānai holoholona a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, a palekana a hilinaʻi.

2-ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohaumia i nā kemika. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ke kumu kukui ke kukui polū a i ʻole poni a hoʻohana i kahi lako mana hoʻokaʻawale stroboscopic, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka palekana photobiological o nā maka kanaka a me nā holoholona.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho spectral a me ka hoʻolālā kukui i hāpai ʻia e kēia huahana ua hoʻolālā like ʻia me kahi patent, hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka spectrum o ka huahana i ʻoi aku ka paʻa a hilinaʻi, a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ke kukui a me ka hopena namu.

3-Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema ʻaʻole kūʻē nā makika i ka laulā ikehu spectral o 570-590nm. Hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻokō pono i kēia koi a hoʻopau maikaʻi i nā iniseti. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻenehana kukui kukui ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka namu, ʻaʻole loa kēia papahana i ka spectrum ma lalo o 500nm hiki ke huki i nā makika, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

4-Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki i ka 0.8 a hiki i ka 1 square square ka wahi no ka makika hoʻokahi kukui i kēlā me kēia watt. ʻOi loa i ka wā hoʻohua namu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuke aku i nā makika mai nā kumu wai a me nā kahua hoʻohua, kahi e hoʻemi nui ai i ka nui o ka hānau ʻana a me ka nui o ka lehulehu o nā makika.
Ua hana ʻia kā mākou mau kukui waho i ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation wai a me ka anti-ultraviolet radiation ma ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i loko o ka hale akā ma waho o ka palekana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā kaiāulu, nā paka, nā māla a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

5-Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana LED, mālama ia i ka uila a me ka ikehu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kukui mosquito-proof maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea nui e hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā huahana āpau no nā mea kūʻai aku!Kāhea iā mā˚ouno nā kikoʻī hou aku!

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