ʻAi kukui pale makika

I ka wā e aʻo ana ka poʻe entomologists i nā hiʻohiʻona physiological o nā makika, ua ʻike lākou he maʻalahi a makemake nui nā makika i kekahi mau ʻano māmā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e kūʻē i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻepekema hou, ʻelua mau maka huikau ma ko lākou mau poʻo. Aia ma kahi o 500 a 600 mau maka hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia maka hui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maka hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālamalama, a no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ko lākou ʻike i ka mālamalama. Ma ka ʻepekema, ua wehewehe ʻia nā makika he ʻelua ʻano pane i nā nalu māmā like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka māmā a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālamalama: ʻO ke kukui polū me nā lōʻihi hawewe ma lalo o 500nm he hoihoi ikaika i nā makika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka māmā me nā lōʻihi hawewe ma luna o 500nm, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā hawewe lōʻihi ma mua o 560nm, e hōʻike ana nā makika i nā ʻano evasive i ka wā o nā hana. ʻO nā makika i ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻike i ka lele lele ʻana, hoʻemi i ka ikaika a noho ʻole.

Ma muli o ke kumu o ka pale ʻana o nā makika a pau i ka mālamalama, ua hui pū kā mākou mau ʻenekini spectral me kahi hui o nā loea biology makika mai South China Agricultural University e hoʻomohala i kahi spectral spectrum kūikawā e hoʻolei maikaʻi i nā makika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana spectral kūikawā o ELighttech. Ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi mau ʻana i waena o nā spectra he nui, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi lākou i kahi spectral spectrum kūikawā e hoʻopau pono i nā makika, me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka namu ma mua o 91.5%.

ʻO ka LED mosquito-proof strip i hana ʻia e Mingxue Optoelectronics, e hoʻopuka ana i ke kukui amber, hiki ke hana i ka nui o nā kukui i makemake ʻole ʻia e nā makika, a laila e loaʻa ai ka hopena o ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā makika. ʻO ke kukui ʻike ʻia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kēia kukui ʻaʻole namu e hoʻokō maoli i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele violet, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia a pōʻino i ke kino kanaka a i ʻole kaiapuni. He huahana pili kaiapuni a i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka mea palekana a maikaʻi loa i ka namu kino kino ma ka home a ma waho.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻenehana pale namu e kū nei, inā ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu kemika a i ʻole ka hoʻomalu kino me nā kukui namu maʻamau, loaʻa iā ia nā pono penei:

1-He huahana pale maki kino kēia papahana. ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i nā mea ola a ʻaʻole hoʻopau i ke kaulahao kaiaola o nā makika. He huahana pili kaiapuni. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke kukui ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ke ʻano spectral nui, he mea pono i nā maka kanaka, hānai holoholona a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, a palekana a hilinaʻi.

2-ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohaumia i nā kemika. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ke kumu kukui ke kukui polū a i ʻole poni a hoʻohana i kahi lako mana hoʻokaʻawale stroboscopic, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka palekana photobiological o nā maka kanaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho spectral a me ka hoʻolālā kukui i hāpai ʻia e kēia huahana ua hoʻolālā like ʻia me kahi patent, hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka spectrum o ka huahana i ʻoi aku ka paʻa a hilinaʻi, a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ke kukui a me ka hopena namu.

3-Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema ʻaʻole kūʻē nā makika i ka laulā ikehu spectral o 570-590nm. Hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻokō pono i kēia koi a hoʻopau maikaʻi i nā iniseti. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻenehana kukui kukui ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka namu, ʻaʻole loa kēia papahana i ka spectrum ma lalo o 500nm hiki ke huki i nā makika, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

4-Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki i ka 0.8 a hiki i ka 1 square square ka wahi no ka makika hoʻokahi kukui i kēlā me kēia watt. ʻOi loa i ka wā hoʻohua namu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuke aku i nā makika mai nā kumu wai a me nā kahua hoʻohua, kahi e hoʻemi nui ai i ka nui o ka hānau ʻana a me ka nui o ka lehulehu o nā makika.

5-ʻO kā mākou mau kukui waho i hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka wai a me ka anti-ultraviolet radiation. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i loko o ka hale akā ma waho o ka palekana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā kaiāulu, nā paka, nā māla a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

6-Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana LED, mālama ia i ka uila a me ka ikehu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kukui moʻo namu.

E kelepona mai iā mākou inā makemake ʻoe i ka laʻana no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana! Loaʻa iā mākou kekahi kukui ʻoniʻoni LED ʻē aʻe me ka COB strip, CSP strip, Neon flex a me ka holoi paia.