Yadda za a kauce wa sauro da haske?

Sauro ya zama lamba daya a yada kwayoyin cuta. Ta yaya ya kamata mu yi aiki mai kyau a cikin kariya?

Sashe na 1: ƙa'idar rigakafin sauro

1) A lokacin da masana ilmin halitta ke nazarin yanayin halittar sauro, sun gano cewa sauro na da sha’awar wasu nau’o’in haske, yayin da suke kyamar wasu.

2)A bisa binciken kimiyya na zamani, sauro na da idanu guda biyu a kawunansu. Kowanne ido yana dauke da idanu guda 500 zuwa 600. Yawan idanu guda ɗaya, mafi yawan hasken da za su iya samu, don haka ƙara ƙarfin hankalinsu ga haske. A kimiyance, an ayyana sauro a matsayin martani iri biyu ga raƙuman haske daban-daban, wato gujewa haske da amsa neman haske: Hasken shuɗi mai tsayin daka ƙasa 500nm yana da sha'awar sauro mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, haske mai tsayi sama da 500nm, musamman waɗanda ke da tsayin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa sama da 560nm, yana haifar da sauro don nuna halaye na ɓarna a bayyane yayin ayyukan. Sauro da aka fallasa ga haske a kan lokaci zai nuna tashin tashin hankali, raguwar kuzari kuma ya kasance mara motsi.

3) Bisa ka'idar cewa duk sauro na guje wa haske, injiniyoyinmu na kwararru sun hada kai da wata tawagar kwararrun nazarin halittun sauro na jami'ar aikin gona ta kasar Sin ta kudu, wajen samar da wani nau'in bakan na musamman wanda ke dakile sauro cikin inganci ta hanyar amfani da fasahar musamman ta ELightech. Ta hanyar ci gaba da dubawa da kimantawa a tsakanin bakan da yawa, sun sami nasarar ƙera nau'in bakan na musamman wanda ke korar sauro yadda ya kamata, tare da ingantaccen adadin rigakafin sauro sama da 91.5%.

LED tsiri mai hana sauro wanda Mingxue Optoelectronics ya samar, yana fitar da hasken amber, wanda zai iya samar da haske mai yawa wanda sauro ba sa so, ta yadda zai sami tasirin korar sauro. Hasken da ake gani da wannan fitilar mai hana sauro ke fitarwa da gaske yana samun shuɗi da haske sifili, ba ya haifar da gurɓata yanayi ko cutarwa ga jikin ɗan adam ko muhalli. Samfuri ne da ke da alaƙa da muhalli kuma a halin yanzu shine mafi aminci kuma mafi kyawun yanayin ingantaccen samfurin sauro mai ƙarfi a gida da waje.

Kashi na 2:Hazarar Sauro

1. Zazzabin Dengue:

A cewar wani rahoto da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta fitar, cutar zazzabin Dengue ta karu sosai a duniya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Cutar ta yadu a kasashe sama da 100 a Afirka, Amurka, Gabashin Bahar Rum, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Yammacin Pacific. Kasashen Amurka, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da yammacin Pasifik yankin ne abin ya fi shafa. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan ya yi kiyasin cewa akwai kimanin mutane miliyan 390 na kamuwa da cutar zazzabin dengue a duk duniya a kowace shekara. Mutane biliyan 3.9 a cikin kasashe 128 na cikin hadarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar dengue, tare da adadin masu mutuwa daga kashi 15% zuwa 50%. A kasar Sin, manyan wuraren da ke da hadari sun hada da Guangdong, Guangxi da sauran wurare.

2. Malaria:

Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta bayyana zazzabin cizon sauro a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan cututtuka uku masu hadari, tare da cutar kanjamau da tarin fuka. A kowace shekara, dubban ɗaruruwa zuwa miliyoyin mutane ne ke mutuwa daga cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a duniya. Zazzabin cizon sauro na haddasa mutuwar kusan miliyan uku a kowace shekara. Ana rarraba sauro na Anopheles da ke yada cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a Amurka ta tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, Afirka, Oceania da Asiya ta Tsakiya, inda Afirka ce ta fi fama da cutar. A Afirka, a matsakaici, yaro yana mutuwa saboda zazzabin cizon sauro a kowane sakan 30. A kasar Sin, sauro Aedes na kasar Sin ne ke yada cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.

3. Annobar encephalitis B:

Culex sauro da kuma sauro Aedes ne ke kamuwa da cutar encephalitis B, kuma galibi ana kiranta encephalitis. Bayan sauro ya ciji kuma ya sha jinin mutane ko dabbobin da ke dauke da wannan kwayar cutar, suna kamuwa da cutar bayan wani lokaci mai tsawo. Lokacin da suke cizon mutane ba tare da kariya ba, suna iya haifar da rashin lafiya, daga cikinsu yara ne mafi yawan wadanda ke fama da su.

Dangane da wannan batu, mun samar da atsiri haske mai hana saurokuma yana da fa'idodi kamar haka:

1-Wannan aikin samfurin rigakafin sauro ne na jiki. Ba ya kashe kowane halitta mai rai kuma baya rushe tsarin yanayin sauro. Samfuri ne da ya dace da muhalli.
Yana ɗaukar haske mai launin ja da kore a matsayin babban tsari mai kyan gani, wanda ke da amfani ga idanun ɗan adam, kiwo da ci gaban shuka, kuma yana da aminci kuma abin dogaro.

2-Ba zai haifar da gurbatar sinadarai ba. Madogarar hasken ba ta ƙunshi haske mai shuɗi ko shuɗi ba kuma yana ɗaukar samar da wutar lantarki keɓantaccen stroboscopic, wanda zai iya tabbatar da amincin hoto na idon ɗan adam da na dabba.
Tsarin bakan da tsarin fitilun da wannan samfurin ya ƙulla an ƙera su da ƙima tare da haƙƙin mallaka, wanda zai iya sa bakan samfur ɗin ya fi tsayi kuma abin dogaro, da haɓaka rayuwar sabis na fitilar da tasirin sauro.

3- Gwaje-gwajen kimiyance sun tabbatar da cewa sauro na kin karfin makamashin da ya kai 570-590nm. Wannan samfurin na iya cika wannan buƙatun kuma yana korar kwari yadda ya kamata. Idan aka kwatanta da fasahar fitilun fitilar sauro na yau da kullun, wannan aikin yana guje wa bakan da ke ƙasa da 500nm wanda zai iya jawo hankalin sauro, kuma an inganta ingantaccen aiki.

4-Bayan gwaji, wurin da sauro mai fitila guda ɗaya ya kai mita 0.8 zuwa murabba'in 1 a kowace watt, wanda ya dace da babban maganin sauro. Musamman a lokacin kiwo na sauro, yana iya korar sauro daga tushen ruwa da wuraren kiwo, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage yawan haifuwa da yawan yawan sauro.
Fitilolin mu na waje sun sha maganin hana ruwa da kuma rigakafin ultraviolet a cikin tsari. Ba za a iya amfani da su kawai a cikin gida ba har ma a waje da aminci, musamman a cikin al'ummomi, wuraren shakatawa, lambuna da sauran wurare.

5-Saboda karvawar fasahar LED, tana ceton wutar lantarki da makamashi idan aka kwatanta da fitilun gargajiya na hana sauro.
Mafi mahimmanci shine cewa duk samfuran za a iya keɓance su ga abokan ciniki!Tuntube mudon ƙarin bayani!

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