Shin kun san abin da LED IC yake nufi?

Haske Emitting Diode Integrated Circuit ana kiransa LED IC. Wani nau'i ne na haɗaɗɗiyar da'ira da aka yi musamman don sarrafawa da fitar da LEDs, ko diodes masu fitar da haske. LED hadedde da'irori (ICs) bayar da kewayon ayyuka, ciki har da ƙarfin lantarki ka'idar, dimming, da kuma halin yanzu iko, wanda saukaka m da ingantaccen gudanar da LED fitilu tsarin. Aikace-aikace na waɗannan haɗaɗɗun da'irori (ICs) sun haɗa da bangarorin nuni, na'urorin haske, da hasken abin hawa.
Gagarawa na Haɗin kai shine IC. Karamar na'urar lantarki ce da ta ƙunshi sassa da yawa da aka kera na semiconductor, gami da resistors, transistor, capacitors, da sauran na'urorin lantarki. Ayyukan lantarki da suka haɗa da haɓakawa, sauyawa, ƙa'idar ƙarfin lantarki, sarrafa sigina, da adana bayanai sune manyan ayyuka na haɗaɗɗen kewayawa (IC) .Yawancin samfuran lantarki, kamar kwamfutoci, wayoyin hannu, talabijin, kayan aikin likita, tsarin motoci, da ƙari, yi amfani da su. hadedde circuits (ICs). Ta hanyar haɗa sassa da yawa zuwa guntu ɗaya, suna ba da damar na'urorin lantarki su zama ƙarami, yin aiki mafi kyau, da amfani da ƙarancin wuta. Yawancin tsarin lantarki yanzu suna amfani da ICs a matsayin maɓalli na ginin gini, suna kawo sauyi a fannin lantarki.

ICs sun zo cikin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, kowanne an yi niyya don amfani da manufa. Waɗannan su ne wasu shahararrun nau'ikan ICs:

MCUs: Waɗannan haɗe-haɗen da'irori sun ƙunshi maƙalli mai mahimmanci, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da maɓalli duk akan guntu ɗaya. Suna ba wa na'urori hankali da sarrafawa kuma ana amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan tsarin da aka saka.

Kwamfutoci da sauran rikitattun tsare-tsare suna amfani da microprocessors (MPUs) azaman rukunin sarrafa su na tsakiya (CPUs). Suna aiwatar da lissafi da umarni don ayyuka iri-iri.

An tsara DSP ICs musamman don sarrafa siginar dijital, kamar rafukan sauti da bidiyo. Ana amfani da su akai-akai a aikace-aikace kamar sarrafa hoto, kayan sauti, da sadarwa.
Aikace-aikace-Takamaiman Haɗaɗɗen Da'irori (ASICs): ASICs an ƙera haɗe-haɗe na musamman don wasu amfani ko dalilai. Suna ba da kyakkyawan aiki don takamaiman manufa kuma ana samun su akai-akai a cikin na'urori na musamman kamar tsarin sadarwar da kayan aikin likita.

Filin-Programmable Gate Arrays, ko FPGAs, haɗe-haɗen da'irori ne waɗanda za'a iya saita su don aiwatar da ayyuka na musamman bayan an ƙera su. Suna iya daidaitawa kuma suna da zaɓuɓɓukan sake tsarawa da yawa.

Analog hadedde circuits (ICs): Waɗannan na'urori suna aiwatar da ci gaba da sigina kuma ana aiki da su a cikin ƙa'idodin ƙarfin lantarki, haɓakawa, da aikace-aikacen tacewa. Masu sarrafa wutar lantarki, masu haɓaka sauti, da na'urorin haɓaka aiki (op-amps) wasu ƴan misalai ne.
ICs masu žwažwalwa na iya adanawa da dawo da bayanai. Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙaddamar Uku da za a iya (EEPROM), Flash memory, Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), da Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) su ne ƴan misalai.

ICs da aka yi amfani da su wajen sarrafa wutar lantarki: Waɗannan ICs suna sarrafawa da daidaita ƙarfin da ake amfani da su a cikin na'urorin lantarki. Ikon samar da wutar lantarki, cajin baturi, da jujjuya wutar lantarki na daga cikin ayyukan da ake yi musu aiki.

Waɗannan haɗe-haɗen da'irori (ICs) suna ba da damar haɗin kai tsakanin yankin analog da dijital ta hanyar canza siginar analog zuwa dijital da akasin haka. An san su da masu juyawa-zuwa-dijital (ADC) da masu canza dijital-zuwa-analog (DAC).

Waɗannan ƴan rarrabuwa ne kawai, kuma fagen haɗaɗɗun da'irori (ICs) yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana ci gaba da girma yayin da sabbin aikace-aikace da ci gaban fasaha ke faruwa.
Tuntube mudon ƙarin bayani game da fitilun tsiri na LED.